Signs And Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus

Vision Changes

Diabetes mellitus may cause significant vision changes such as blurred vision, because high levels of blood sugar extract fluids from the body’s tissues, including from the lenses of the eyes, affecting the ability to focus. If it is not properly treated, diabetes mellitus may stimulate the formation of new blood vessels in the retina, causing damage to existing blood vessels. Early stages of diabetes mellitus do not typically cause problems in a patient’s vision, but if the changes progress without proper treatment, they can eventually lead to blindness or vision loss. Thus, prompt and effective management of diabetes mellitus, especially when changes in vision occur, is crucial.

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Slow Healing Sores And Infections

Slow healing sores and infections tend to be more common in individuals with diabetes mellitus. Cells that do not receive the energy they need to heal tend to take longer to fight off infections, which can also be more common in individuals with diabetes mellitus if they are not properly managing their condition. High levels of blood sugar may impair the body’s ability to naturally heal itself, which is an important part of the immune system’s function to restore and repair. Bladder and vaginal infections are especially common in women who have diabetes. Patients with diabetes may also take longer to recover from the common cold.

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