The Different Complications Of Jaundice in Newborns

5. Initial Symptoms Of Kernicterus

At first, a baby will have all of the usual symptoms of jaundice, as well as others, which will alert parents of possible kernicterus. If a baby is acting with little attention, has difficulty focussing on things around him or her, and is slow to react, bilirubin may have affected the brain. Loose and floppy muscles also signal damage, and the baby may backbend his or her body or neck. Inadequate feeding may also be a sign, especially if it is happening together with other symptoms.

4. Further Symptoms Of Kernicterus

Continued bending of the neck or spine, with the addition of seizures, indicates the condition is progressing. At this time, treatment is imminent and involves a blood transfusion called an exchange transfusion. A tube is used in the umbilical cord, arms, or legs to extract some blood and is replaced by the healthy blood of a donor. This helps balance the amount of bilirubin in the baby’s blood to normal levels.