The Long Term Effects Of Bipolar Disorder

2. Treatment And Side Effects Of Mood Stabilizers

One of the most commonly prescribed medications for bipolar disorder is a mood stabilizer known as lithium, which has been shown to reduce symptoms of depression and mania within two weeks. However, lithium comes with many side effects including loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting, confusion or sedation, eye pain, visual changes, frequent urination, tremors in the hands, and excessive thirst. Long-term use of lithium has been linked to kidney problems. According to researchers at the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, alternatives to lithium should be utilized for bipolar treatment due to concern over the safety of the patient.

1. Other Medications

Medications other than lithium may also be prescribed for bipolar disorder. These include antipsychotic drugs, anti-depressants, anti-anxiety medications, or a combination of antidepressant and antipsychotic drugs. Side effects of antipsychotic drugs include sedation, weight gain, increased lipid levels in the blood, sore throat, dry mouth, muscle spasms, tremors and involuntary movements. These unwanted side effects might cause a person to want to stop taking their drugs; however, consulting with a medical professional before stopping any medication is always recommended.