Tips For Diabetic Home Care and Monitoring

Kristi Dobson

Ketone Testing

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Those with Type 1 diabetes are required to test for ketones, which are produced upon fasting or as a result of too little insulin. This is an important part of at-home monitoring because the detection of ketones alerts a diabetic that he or she has diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and needs insulin. If the condition is serious, a person can lose consciousness. Very few people, about 0.1 percent of people with DKA die from it, but the risk is there.

Glucose Oxidase Test

Photo Credit: Dreamstime

In this form of urine testing, the enzyme glucose oxidase. When it reacts to glucose in the urine, it changes the glucose to gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide. Then the chemical, toluidine reacts with the hydrogen peroxide to produce a change in color. Although not as expensive as the copper reduction method, they do produce errors if mixed with other substances in the urine. Conversely, some people find them more convenient to use.

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Ketone Testing

Glucose Oxidase Test

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