Ways To Treat Hyperthyroidism

Thyroidectomy

Some patients will opt to undergo surgery to treat their hyperthyroidism. The procedure most commonly used for this problem is a thyroidectomy, or total removal of the thyroid gland. As with iodine treatments, this will cause hypothyroidism, so patients will have to take thyroid hormone replacement for life. The procedure itself is minimally invasive. The surgeon performing it will make a small incision in the neck and pull the thyroid gland out of it. The scar left behind is small and barely noticeable. Patients who worry about a neck scar may also consider seeking a surgeon who can perform a transoral approach. The transoral approach makes the incisions inside the oral cavity, which climates the neck scar. As with any surgery, there are some risks and potential complications, though these are appropriately discussed with the doctors.

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Beta Blockers

As these medications are usually used when treating high blood pressure, beta blockers are often recommended when a patient is first diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism can cause a high heart rate, heart palpitations, and even tremors. High blood pressure often accompanies these symptoms as well. Left untreated, this could cause a series of heart problems. To alleviate these symptoms, an endocrinologist will likely recommend beta blockers at first. They will bring the blood pressure back to a healthy level and counteract the effects of too much thyroid hormone. In most instances, a patient will be left on these medications until the hyperthyroidism is somehow treated. Of course, there are potential side effects, but they are not serious for most patients.

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