How To Treat Transverse Myelitis

Intravenous Corticosteroids

Intravenous corticosteroids are typically the first-line treatment for transverse myelitis. They're administered through a patient's arm over several days. Corticosteroids are artificial drugs that resemble the hormone cortisol. They have the same effect on the body that natural cortisol has when it's secreted by the adrenal gland. Steroids decrease inflammation.

When they're administered intravenously, the drugs target inflammation throughout the body, including the inflammation in the spinal cord. Corticosteroids also reduce the immune system's activity, which can be beneficial, as there is some research indicating there might be an autoimmune component to transverse myelitis, in which the immune system attacks the spinal cord and causes inflammation.

Physical Or Occupational Therapy

Transverse myelitis patients focusing on long-term recovery may benefit from physical or occupational therapy. Physical therapy helps patients improve their coordination and strength. If the patient has long-term disabilities that require assistive devices, the physical therapist can teach them about using them. Assistive devices might include braces, canes, or a wheelchair. Occupational therapy is a form of therapy that focuses on function in day-to-day life.

Disabled patients will learn new ways to accomplish everyday activities like cleaning, cooking, and bathing. Occupational therapists are experienced working with patients who need help learning the skills required for independence. Many individuals understand the importance of physical therapy, but they might not realize occupational therapy is equally important when learning to manage a disability.