Guide To The Types Of Prostate Cancer

Small Cell Prostate Cancer

Small cell prostate cancer is quite a rare form of prostate cancer, accounting for less than two percent of prostate cancer cases. This form of cancer occurs as a result of a type of neuroendocrine tumor that consists of small round cells. Typically, most men with this condition have a mix of both small cells and other cells. This type of cancer is difficult to determine by a prostate-specific antigen test, and because of this, small cell cancer is more difficult to detect. It also grows and spreads faster than other forms of prostate cancer like acinar adenocarcinoma. Symptoms of small cell prostate cancer are quite similar to other forms of prostate cancer, and they include painful urination, frequent urination, difficulties passing urine, and rarely, blood in the urine. The most common treatment used for small cell prostate cancer is chemotherapy, though treatment can vary based on the spread. It is worth noting, however, hormone therapy does not typically work.

Squamous Cell Cancer Of The Prostate

Squamous cell cancer of the prostate, which begins in the flat cells (squamous cells) covering the prostate gland, is a rarer form of prostate cancer, affecting only up to one percent of all prostate cancers. It is, however, quite the aggressive form of prostate cancer, and cancerous squamous cells grow and spread quickly, so most men see advanced types of this cancer when first being diagnosed. Symptoms of this form of cancer can vary, but often include blood in the urine, urinary tract infections, and pain secondary to bony metastases. Treatment varies a fair amount, but often includes radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and surgery. Reports indicate a multimodal approach is the most successful on average.