Guide To The Major Types Of Personality Disorders

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

Schizotypal personality disorder is on the spectrum that includes schizophrenia. However, patients with this condition do not typically experience psychosis. Instead, this personality disorder involves paranoia, derealization, eccentricity, and a lack of close personal relationships. Symptoms include excessive social anxiety, flat emotions, lacking close friends outside immediate family, and suspicious thoughts and doubts about others and their loyalty. Patients often display peculiar mannerisms, thinking, or beliefs, and may believe in special powers as well. They may dress in a strange way and speak in vague or unusual ways.

Unfortunately, the cause of this condition is not known. However, many professionals believe that genetics, environmental factors, and learned behaviors are all significant factors in its development. Another factor is shifts in how an individual's brain functions. Individuals are also at a greater risk of this condition if they have relatives with schizophrenia or a similar disorder. This condition has many potential complications, including depression, anxiety, and the development of schizophrenia. Treatment often includes therapy. Patients may also receive medication to relieve some symptoms.