Guide To The Major Types Of Personality Disorders

Avoidant Personality Disorder

Avoidant personality disorder is an anxious personality disorder. Patients with it are more likely to be receptive to treatment than with some other personality disorders. The reason is that this condition causes significant distress. The majority of patients with avoidant personality disorder want to form healthy relationships. However, they are too afraid of rejection to sustain them.

Someone with this disorder has low self-esteem and is intensely fearful of the negative judgment of others. The feelings of fear and inadequacy lead to discomfort in social situations. Many individuals who have this disorder are so socially anxious that they avoid social contact and group activities wherever they can. Most cases of this condition begin in infancy or childhood. However, it does not tend to be diagnosed in patients who have not turned eighteen years old yet. Some patients with avoidant personality disorder may have developed it due to caregiver negligence or rejection in childhood.

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Histrionic Personality Disorder

Histrionic personality disorder is a dramatic one. Patients have unstable and intense emotions, as well as a distorted self-image. In addition, their self-esteem is dependent on the approval of other individuals around them. Affected individuals will deal with an overwhelming need to be noticed. Unfortunately, this often means they will exhibit inappropriate or dramatic behavior to make that happen. Patients usually have great social skills. However, they will use them as a form of manipulation to be the center of attention. Other symptoms include rapid emotional shifts, excessive sensitivity to criticism or approval, and intense concern about their physical appearance. Patients will also have difficulties maintaining relationships.

The cause of this personality disorder is unknown. However, researchers believe that inherited and learned factors are involved. Information indicates that women are more likely to have this disorder than men. This condition is also typically clear by an individual's adolescence or early adulthood. Psychotherapy is the most common treatment for this condition.

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