Unraveling 20 Twisted Mysteries of Bunions: A Journey from Causes to Complications

7. Bursitis

One of the potential complications from bunions is bursitis, a painful condition that occurs when there is inflammation of the pads cushioning the joints. These sacs are called bursae, and they are found in various places throughout the body. The repetitive pressure and ongoing warping of the shape of the foot can lead to inflammation in the toe joint. When bursitis occurs not as a result of bunions, it is most common to appear in the hip, elbow, and shoulder. Pain from bunion-induced bursitis usually occurs around the base of the big toe. A condition similar to a bunion can happen with the pinkie toe, which can also lead to bursitis in that joint. If individuals experience bunion-induced bursitis, one of the first courses of action is to get better and more cushioned footwear. Resting the joint is also recommended. The pain from bursitis tends to stop within a couple of weeks, though some individuals experience recurring flareups. A bunion with bursitis may look red and swollen in addition to protruding.

8. Hammertoe

Another potential complication of bunions is hammertoe, which is a further deformity of the foot. Hammertoe is an abnormal bend in a toe's middle joint. When patients have bunions, it tends to occur in the second toe due to the pressure of having the first toe pushed against it. Hammertoe can lead to further pain and pressure in the foot. The abnormal bend can add to the pressure individuals experience when they wear shoes, especially if the shoe does not have a roomy toe box. Hammertoe may make the toe look like it is curled or bent even when it's straight. Aside from bunions, hammertoe is most commonly caused by an imbalance in the muscles and tendons of the foot. Improperly fitting shoes can aggravate a hammertoe, but the pain tends to lessen once individuals have shoes that fit. Some patients benefit from specialized orthotics.