What Is Estrogen Dominance?

Diagnosing Estrogen Dominance

If patients have symptoms of estrogen dominance and too-high estrogen levels, their doctor will typically order a blood test, which checks their overall hormone levels. Blood tests are done by collecting samples through a needle. These samples are taken to a laboratory. When the results come back, they'll show whether the patient's hormones are off balance. They'll be able to see whether their testosterone and estrogen levels are high, low, or where they're supposed to be.

Blood estrogen levels will be measured through pictograms per milliliter (pg/mL). Estrogen comes in three types: estrone, estriol, and estradiol. Estradiol is the main female hormone, while estrone and estriol are minor female hormones. Unless a woman is pregnant, estriol should be almost undetectable.

Risk Factors

Certain things can increase an individual's risk of developing estrogen dominance, such as a family history of cancer, hypothyroidism, and female-specific conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Having high-stress levels and, or anxiety on a chronic basis can also be a red flag. Other major risk factors include obesity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption. Those who feel they are at risk should have their primary care physician test their hormone levels to get started on a path to wellness.