What You Need To Know About Hemophilia

Contraindications

Contraindications in the treatment of hemophilia include the use of any anticoagulant type medications like warfarin and heparin. Any blood-thinning medications, such as naproxen, acetylsalicylic acid, and ibuprofen are also contraindicated in individuals affected by hemophilia. In addition, physical activities that present a high risk of injury or trauma are also contraindicated in hemophilia patients. This includes activities such as skateboarding, dirt-biking, white-water rafting, rock climbing, ski jumping, roller skating, and alcohol binge drinking. Sports with a high rate of injury and frequent physical contact like hockey, wrestling, football, boxing, lacrosse, basketball, and rugby should be avoided as well. Extra caution should be taken by individuals with hemophilia when they are around sharp objects to prevent skin lacerations.

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Complications Of Hemophilia

Hemophilia can lead to a number of direct and indirect complications. Because some of these complications are preventable, it is important for individuals with hemophilia to follow the treatment advice provided by their doctor. Common complications of hemophilia include joint damage, inhibitors, compartment syndrome, and intracranial hemorrhage. Joint damage usually occurs when the cartilage and synovium become injured. This complication affects some older adults who did not undergo preventive treatments.

Inhibitors make it more difficult to treat hemophilia as well. Compartment syndrome develops when bleeding places excessive pressure on the arteries and nerves inside the muscles. If the arteries in the heart are affected and not treated in time, severe injury and death can result. Intracranial hemorrhage is bleeding in the head that usually occurs because of a head injury. It can result in brain damage, mental issues, and death.

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