What Everyone Needs To Know About Laxatives And Constipation

Cautions

Everyone should be cautious when taking laxatives of any kind and for any length of time. Individuals who are taking laxatives should seek immediate medical help if weakness, dizziness, confusion, fatigue, rectal bleeding, or blood stools begin to develop, as these may be symptoms of an underlying medical condition or a reaction to the laxative. Patients should also seek help if constipation or laxative use lasts longer than seven days as a bowel obstruction may be present. Laxatives should not be used by pregnant women and on children under six years old. Prolonged laxative use can decrease the digestive tract's ability to naturally contract, which may cause further constipation.

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How Laxatives Can Be Taken

Understanding how laxatives can be taken is an important first step in getting effective proper relief from constipation. Laxatives can be taken either orally (by mouth), inserted rectally in a suppository, or intravenously for incapacitated patients. Oral laxatives are the most common and can generally be purchased without a prescription. Oral laxatives can prevent the body from absorbing certain nutrients and medications and should be used sparingly. Suppositories are laxatives inserted into the rectum prompting the intestines to contract, making bowel movements easier. Incapacitated individuals, such as those receiving care in an intensive care unit, may receive laxative treatment through transmitted via a liquid medication through a vein. This method, however, is not common.

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