What You Need To Know About Multiple Sclerosis In Children

MS Treatment For Children

Currently, there is no cure for MS. However, many treatments exist to make the quality of life better for children with MS. Treatment for children and adults living with MS typically has three main goals: treat attacks and speed up the recovery from attacks, prevent future attacks and slow down the progression of the disease, and lastly, relieve and manage MS symptoms. Some people living with MS have such mild symptoms that they may not need any treatment. It is important to keep in mind that not all symptoms children experience are a result of MS. Children with MS also get sick with the same common illnesses that other children get, such as colds and flus, making it important to take extra care during flu season.

Treatment For MS Attacks

When children experience MS attacks, corticosteroids are used to reduce inflammation in the brain and spinal cord. The most commonly administered corticosteroid is methylprednisolone, which children receive through an IV daily for three to five days. Afterwards, a corticosteroid pill called prednisone is sometimes prescribed for an additional few days. Most children handle corticosteroids well; however, some children experience side effects, such as moodiness, behavioural changes, an upset stomach, and an increase in blood pressure and sugar. These side effects can be treated if they arise. If a child cannot handle corticosteroids well or the medication does not seem to help, other treatments, such as intravenous immunoglobulin and plasma exchange, are available.