What You Need To Know About Omeprazole: Benefits, Risks and Common Misconceptions

Potential Risks and Side Effects

While omeprazole is generally well-tolerated, it is not without potential risks. Long-term use has been associated with several adverse effects, including nutrient malabsorption, particularly of vitamin B12, magnesium, and calcium. This can lead to complications such as anemia, hypomagnesemia, and osteoporosis. Additionally, prolonged acid suppression may increase susceptibility to gastrointestinal infections, as stomach acid serves as a barrier to pathogens. There is also a growing concern about the potential for chronic kidney disease and dementia, although these links require further research for conclusive evidence. Understanding these risks is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers to balance the benefits of omeprazole against its potential drawbacks, ensuring informed decision-making in its use.