When Your Kidneys Sound The Alarm: What To Know About Glomerulonephritis

Treatment Strategies for Glomerulonephritis

The treatment of glomerulonephritis varies depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. In cases triggered by infections, antibiotics may be prescribed. For immune-related causes, immunosuppressive medications like corticosteroids or cyclophosphamide may be used to reduce inflammation. Managing blood pressure is crucial, often requiring medications such as ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers. Lifestyle modifications, including dietary changes and fluid management, are also important components of treatment. Regular monitoring of kidney function and adherence to prescribed therapies are vital for preventing disease progression and maintaining kidney health.

The Role of Diet and Nutrition in Kidney Health

Diet plays a significant role in maintaining kidney health and managing glomerulonephritis. A kidney-friendly diet typically involves controlling protein intake to reduce the workload on the kidneys. Sodium and potassium levels must be monitored, as excessive amounts can exacerbate hypertension and fluid retention. Patients are often advised to limit foods high in phosphorus, such as dairy products and processed foods, to prevent mineral imbalances. Adequate fluid intake is essential, but it must be balanced to avoid overloading the kidneys. A dietitian specializing in renal nutrition can provide personalized dietary recommendations to support kidney function and overall health.