Guide To Common Eye Problems In Seniors And What To Do About Them

Macular Degeneration

The macula, part of the retina, is responsible for sharp central vision. Macular degeneration usually occurs in individuals over sixty years old, and its cause is unknown. However, certain factors, such as smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, an unbalanced diet, and insufficient physical activity, increase the risk. Macular degeneration begins in one eye and gradually affects both. The vision impairment that results may affect an individual's ability to read, drive, and recognize faces. Early detection as well as taking self-care measures can help prevent macular degeneration or slow its progression.

Self-care and treatment measures include taking vitamin supplements, eating a healthy diet, not smoking, getting protein injections that increase the number of blood vessels in the eyes, laser surgery, and phototherapy. Certain people individuals with advanced macular degeneration may be eligible for a surgical procedure that involves implanting a telescopic lens in one eye.