Everything You Need To Know About Atrial Fibrillation

Treatments For Atrial Fibrillation

Treatment for atrial fibrillation depends on several factors including the extent and severity of the disease. Generally, three types of treatment are required: treatment for a rapid heartbeat, treatment for an irregular heartbeat, and treatment to prevent blood clots. Doctors may prescribe medication to fix a rapid heartbeat and will sometimes prescribe medication for an irregular heartbeat. If the irregular heartbeat is not corrected by medication, the doctor may offer other treatments including low-intensity electric shock and surgery. To prevent blood clots, patients may be prescribed an anticoagulant if their risk of a stroke is high. The doctor may also advise patients on lifestyle changes to improve their condition including a healthy balanced diet, regular exercise, limiting salt and fat, and losing weight.

Medications Prescribed For Atrial Fibrillation

There are many medications to help treat atrial fibrillation. These medications help control the heart's rate and rhythm and reduce the risk of stroke. Some examples of medications prescribed for atrial fibrillation include antiarrhythmics, cardiac glycosides like digoxin, and anticoagulants like warfarin. Antiarrhythmics, such as propafenone and amiodarone, help restore the normal rhythm of the heart. The medications effectively treat atrial fibrillation but may come with some side effects like dizziness, nausea, and fatigue. Digoxin helps control the rate of the heart at rest. Some patients might require additional medication, such as beta-blockers, to help control their heart rate during activity. Patients on blood thinners like warfarin to treat their atrial fibrillation have an increased risk of severe bleeding so are closely monitored. Newer anticoagulants are more effective and safe than older ones.