Essential Health Screenings Every Adult Over 40 Needs

11. Thyroid Function Tests: Balancing Hormonal Health

Thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, become more prevalent with age, particularly in women. Thyroid function tests measure levels of thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the blood, providing insights into thyroid health. Early detection of thyroid imbalances allows for treatment that can alleviate symptoms and prevent complications such as heart disease and osteoporosis. Regular thyroid screenings are recommended for adults over 40, especially those experiencing symptoms such as fatigue, weight changes, or mood disturbances. Understanding and managing thyroid health is a critical component of overall well-being.

12. Liver Function Tests: Monitoring Vital Organ Health

The liver plays a crucial role in metabolism, detoxification, and nutrient storage, making its health vital for overall well-being. Liver function tests measure enzymes and proteins in the blood that indicate liver health. Regular screenings can detect liver diseases such as hepatitis, fatty liver disease, and cirrhosis early, allowing for timely interventions. Lifestyle changes, medications, and monitoring can prevent the progression of liver disease and maintain liver function. Adults over 40 should consider regular liver function tests as part of their preventive health strategy, particularly if they have risk factors such as obesity or alcohol use.