Essential Health Screenings Every Adult Over 40 Needs

13. Kidney Function Tests: Ensuring Renal Health

Kidney function tests, such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine tests, assess how well the kidneys are filtering waste from the blood. Early detection of kidney dysfunction allows for interventions that can prevent chronic kidney disease and its complications. Risk factors for kidney disease include diabetes, hypertension, and a family history of kidney problems. Regular screenings are essential for individuals over 40, as kidney function naturally declines with age. By monitoring renal health, individuals can take steps to preserve kidney function and prevent serious health issues.

14. Immunizations: Staying Protected Against Infectious Diseases

Immunizations are a crucial aspect of preventive health, protecting individuals from infectious diseases that become more dangerous with age. Adults over 40 should ensure they are up-to-date on vaccines such as influenza, pneumococcal, shingles, and tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis (Tdap). Immunizations not only protect the individual but also contribute to community health by reducing the spread of infectious diseases. By staying current with recommended vaccines, adults can prevent serious illnesses and maintain their health and well-being.