Surprising Twists and Turns of a Bone Marrow Biopsy Journey

5. Risks Of The Procedure

Every procedure carries risks, and while it is minimally invasive, a bone marrow biopsy is no exception. However, complications that result from a bone marrow biopsy are considered very rare, and less than one percent of all bone marrow biopsy procedures cause significant complications. Individuals who are most at risk for experiencing complications include anyone who has been on blood-thinning medications, has a known bleeding disorder, has allergies to any kind of medical equipment or medications, has an immunosuppressive condition or takes immunosuppressants, has low numbers of platelets, or who are pregnant at the time of the procedure. The most common complications that occur with a bone marrow biopsy include persistent or excessive bleeding following the procedure, the development of a post-procedural infection, moderate pain during or following the procedure, and an allergic or adverse reaction to the equipment or medications used during the procedure.

6. Recovery Process

The recovery process following a bone marrow biopsy is not as intense as most surgical procedures but still requires special care and consideration for about a week. Individuals who received sedation during the procedure will be drowsy for several hours until the medication wears off. The incision site is bandaged up and should be kept in place for twenty-four to forty-eight hours following the bone marrow biopsy. After the bandage is removed from the site, the patient should keep the area dry and clean. The physician will provide specific instructions on bathing and cleaning the area, as well as how often to do so. If a patient needs help with pain management, ibuprofen or acetaminophen may be used, because any medication containing acetylsalicylic acid can increase the chances of bleeding complications. All strenuous activities should be avoided for two days following the procedure. Symptoms such as excessive bleeding, swelling, fever, increased pain, or drainage should be reported to the physician.