Acne Treatments That Really Work

Salicylic Acid

Salicylic acid, as briefly mentioned, is a common acne treatment derived from the bark and leaves of willow trees. What makes it effective at combating acne is its lipophilic properties, which means it's a substance that adheres to and dissolves fats. Studies have shown it to be more effective than pyruvic acid when reducing sebum production. It also causes excess skin cells to exfoliate, making it more effective at reducing blemishes. Salicylic acid also works to reduce inflammation by removing oils clogging the pores. It comes in multiple forms of acne treatment products including lotions, creams, and pads. Most medications containing the chemical are available over-the-counter in concentrations from 0.05 to five percent.

Benzoyl Peroxide

Benzoyl peroxide is another common over-the-counter acne treatment that also helps remove bacteria from the pores and surface of the skin. It has anti-microbial properties, which is why it's effective at combating the bacteria often found responsible for exacerbating acne. Although it's effective at reducing acne, treatment with this medication may take up to four to six weeks before results are seen. Users and physicians have noted mild side effects at the site of application, such as dryness and peeling. It's available in gels, soaps, lotions, and liquids in concentrations from two to ten percent. It's recommended individuals under twelve years old to speak with a physician before use. There are also prescription-strength products containing benzoyl peroxide for particularly severe cases of acne, though these are often combined with other medications, including clindamycin, in a gel or ointment.