Most Common Skin Disorders And Conditions

Blisters

Blisters are sacs of body fluid, such as lymph, plasma, blood, or pus, on the outer layers of the skin. Friction and pressure in the same area of skin, such as ill-fitting shoes rubbing against parts of the foot, is the common cause of blisters. Other causes include burns, eczema, poison ivy, and autoimmune diseases such as pemphigus. Blisters usually heal on their own, however, using bandages can help keep the area clean and make healing faster. Draining the fluid from the sacs is not recommended because it increases the risk of developing an infection, but monitored drainage is permitted if the blisters are large or painful. Methods of preventing blisters from occurring include ensuring shoes fit properly, wearing moisture-wicking socks with shoes, and wearing protective gear on the hands when using any equipment that causes friction, such as rakes and shovels.

Contact Dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is a form of eczema that occurs when an irritant touches the skin, causing a rash to develop. There are two forms of this skin condition. An allergic reaction presents as a rash that develops after contact with poison ivy, nickel, makeup, jewelry, or latex gloves. Rashes can also form as a result of contact with toxic irritants like bleach, battery acid, or pepper spray, as well as other irritating substances. Symptoms of contact dermatitis include itching, burning, or stinging skin; rashes or hives; and scaly, crusty, oozing vesicles. Individuals with asthma, hay fever, or eczema are at an increased risk of developing this skin disorder. Diagnosis typically involves an examination of the rash and patch tests to determine the cause. Treating contact dermatitis mostly involves avoiding identified triggers. Antihistamines, corticosteroid creams, and moisturizers are recommended treatments for mild reactions. Stronger medications are often prescribed to help reduce the symptoms of severe reactions.