Common Symptoms Of The Zika Virus

Itching All Over The Body

Itching all over the body could develop in the first few days of an individual contracting the Zika virus. It typically occurs along with a rash. Patients should keep notes about the location of any itching or rashes, and they should also record if these symptoms spread to new areas of the body. If possible, it is beneficial to record the date the itching first developed. To control itching, it may be helpful to try over-the-counter creams containing hydrocortisone. However, these creams might not be strong enough for moderate to severe itching over a large area, and patients may need to use more potent prescription creams. Sometimes, a corticosteroid injection could help in cases of severe itching.

While waiting for the itching to subside, Zika virus patients should do everything they can to avoid scratching. This can damage the skin and may cause infections and scarring, and it might also result in the formation of blisters over areas where a rash is present. To reduce scratching, it can be helpful to wear gloves at night, and patients might also wish to cover their skin with long-sleeved shirts or long pants. Taking a bath with colloidal oatmeal is soothing for some individuals too. If itching increases, becomes more widespread, or does not resolve within a week, patients may need to consult a dermatologist for specialist treatment.

Lower Back Pain

Lower back pain impacts many Zika virus patients. In the majority of cases, the pain itself is generally mild. However, lower back pain can significantly affect a patient's quality of life. For example, the patient might have trouble sleeping due to the pain, and they may also have to get up several times a night to change position or to walk around. Back pain can also make it difficult to sit down for extended periods, and it may cause patients to be less active than they would normally be. If lower back pain develops after a trip to an area with a Zika virus outbreak, patients should carefully monitor their pain levels and the duration of the pain. They should note any accompanying symptoms too. In assessing lower back pain, doctors will ask the patient to move in certain directions, and they may gently touch the patient's back to feel for any tenderness. Lower back pain associated with the Zika virus usually resolves after the virus has cleared from the body. Pain relievers, heating pads, and gentle stretches can help reduce the discomfort associated with this symptom.