Common Causes And Risk Factors For Canker Sores

Age And Gender

Age and gender could both influence a patient's likelihood of getting a canker sore. These sores appear to be more common in female patients, and they are particularly common in teenagers and young adults. Although the reasons for this are unknown, it could be that patients in this age group are less likely to follow a healthy diet. As a result, they could have nutritional deficiencies in iron, vitamin B12, zinc, or folic acid that may increase their risk of mouth sores. Individuals in this age group tend to have a high level of stress, which is a recognized risk factor for mouth sores. In females, hormonal changes before and during menstruation are known to influence the development of canker sores too. Patients of any age and gender who get canker sores regularly should speak to their doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

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Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis can increase the risk of developing canker sores. The condition inflames the colon and rectum, and ulcers may form in these areas. Patients with ulcerative colitis could experience pain in the stomach, rectum, and joints, and they may also notice rectal bleeding, diarrhea, or constipation. Some individuals may develop a fever, and sudden weight loss has occurred. To diagnose this condition, doctors perform blood tests to check for anemia, and patients might need to have x-rays, CT scans, stool tests, and a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy. Medications such as corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and anti-inflammatories like sulfasalazine may be recommended. Patients might need to make dietary modifications as well. For example, they might need to avoid high-fiber foods like beans, legumes, and whole grains, and they could also be advised to avoid alcohol, caffeine, and carbonated drinks. In severe cases of ulcerative colitis, the patient's healthcare provider may recommend surgery. Surgical options such as ileoanal anastomosis, proctocolectomy, and colectomy could be considered.