Guide To The Causes Of Bleeding Gums

Von Willebrand Disease

Von Willebrand disease is a genetic bleeding disorder that occurs when the body's von Willebrand clotting protein factor is either defective or missing. The purpose of this factor is to bind one of the most important clotting proteins, VIII, to the platelets in the blood vessel walls. This process creates a plug or clot that can stopper injuries like a plug in a dam. Von Willebrand disease affects up to one percent of the entire population in the United States, and is the most common bleeding disorder to occur there. Genetic researchers have found the gene responsible is on an individual's twelfth chromosome, and the condition is equally likely to affect individuals of all genders. One of the common symptoms is experiencing frequent nosebleeds. Patients might also find their gums bleed easily if they don't use a very soft toothbrush. Von Willebrand disease patients may also have excessive bleeding following surgeries, and struggle with heavy and prolonged menstrual periods.

Smoking

Smoking can be a contributing factor to bleeding gums, but it's not often the cause alone. When individuals smoke, they have a higher chance of developing gum disease, oral cancer, and infections after oral surgeries. Smokers must be vigilant about their oral health to prevent gum disease. If individuals have developed gum disease, they might notice their gums bleed more easily or feel swollen and tender when they brush their teeth. They might also recede, causing the teeth to have an elongated appearance. Oral cancer might also increase the chances of bleeding in the gums and mouth. Healing after oral surgery tends to take longer than for a non-smoker, which can lead to excess bleeding.