Causes And Complications of Turner Syndrome

Hypothyroidism

Anywhere from ten to thirty percent of individuals diagnosed with Turner syndrome will develop hypothyroidism. This is a condition in which the body does not have enough thyroid hormone to continue functioning. In Turner syndrome patients, it is usually caused by an autoimmune disorder. This means that the patient's immune system attacks the thyroid or the substances it creates, destroying them. Turner syndrome also prevents patients from using thyroid hormone effectively, which can also lead to this condition.

Individuals with Turner syndrome have a higher risk of developing hypothyroidism as they age. These patients need to have regular thyroid tests and watch for hypothyroidism symptoms. Some of the most common symptoms are low energy, dry skin, brittle hair and nails, and constipation. Thankfully, once the condition is diagnosed, it is easy to treat with replacement thyroid hormones.