Causes And Risk Factors For An Ear Infection

The Common Cold

A common cold is a respiratory infection that affects the middle ear. It is linked to causing more complicated ear infections. Common cold can be spread through contact with an infected person. Parents with small children are advised to keep them away from individuals with colds and have their children vaccinated. Studies show children who get vaccinated get fewer ear infections. Colds can arise by not eating fruits and vegetables as well. Make sure you get ample nutrients fit for your body to prevent colds among other infections. Also, protect yourself from exposure to cold weather and wear warm clothes to prevent sore throats that can eventually cause ear infections.

Ear infections can be an avoidable circumstance, and if infected, it can be treated right away once the symptoms and proper diagnosis is done. To stay away from harm, avoid catching colds and regularly and clean your ears to prevent wax build up. Also, make sure no sharp objects get to your ears to avoid damaging the eardrums and causing your drums to rapture or get infected. Avoiding smoking is another way to steer clear of infections as an adult. As explained above, being a passive smoker can also lead to ear infections. Also, wash your hands frequently to avoid the spread of germs. If the ear infections persist, it is recommended to get a surgical procedure done to make sure further risks are mitigated.

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Changes In Air Pressure

One potential risk factor for an ear infection is changes in the air pressure. Pressure changes can also cause ear pain even if there isn't a bacterial or viral infection in the ear. When ear pain is related to pressure changes, the medical term is ear barotrauma. Individuals experiencing ear barotrauma might experience discomfort, pain, and issues with hearing. The majority of cases clear up themselves, but there have been more severe cases where the damage needs medical treatment. In the most serious cases, patients might require corrective surgery to repair the damage. The most common causes of ear barotrauma are taking off and landing in airplanes, or scuba diving to high water pressures and ascending too quickly. Some individuals experience acute symptoms, which come on quickly and subside after a little while. For others, though, the problem is chronic. It's also possible having an ear infection or blockage can lead to ear barotrauma rather than the other way around.

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