Common Causes Of Fanconi Syndrome

Antiretroviral Medication

Antiretroviral medications are used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). While the medications cannot cure HIV, they can improve the quality of life of the patient, and they can lower the viral load as well as help them fight infection. Doctors will typically recommend two or more of the medicine to take together because they work in different ways. Many clinical trials have found these medications, while they provide critical assistance to those with HIV, can cause Fanconi syndrome as a side effect. Patients with HIV who are taking antiretroviral medication should be sure to speak with their doctor about whether Fanconi syndrome is something they should be worried about with their particular medication regimen.

Wilson's Disease

Wilson's disease is a rare disorder that can cause copper to accumulate in the liver, brain, and other vital organs. It is an inherited disorder usually diagnosed between five years old and thirty-five years old. While copper is an important part in the development of healthy nerves, bones, and melanin, individuals who have Wilson's disease cannot excrete copper properly. Their copper accumulates and can be life-threatening if it is not treated early. Symptoms of this disease include fatigue, lack of appetite, jaundice, eye discoloration, and trouble swallowing. The buildup of copper in the body can cause damage to the kidneys, which can allow Fanconi syndrome to develop. Patients dealing with this disease should be sure to speak to their doctor about possible Fanconi syndrome and how to prevent it.