Causes & Risk Factors Of Tetralogy Of Fallot

Advanced Maternal Age

Becoming pregnant at an advanced maternal age can have a significant impact on the health of an infant. The risk of complications during pregnancy rises, and so does the chance of congenital disabilities. Besides the possibility of developing Tetralogy of Fallot, an infant is at an increased risk of being born with down syndrome and autism. Down syndrome is a genetic chromosomal disorder that alters development and intellectual capabilities. Children with this condition have low muscle tone, upward slanted eyes, and stunted growth. Autism is a developmental disorder that affects your child’s ability to communicate effectively.

Risk factors for expectant mothers include elevated blood glucose levels, high blood pressure, placental problems, and preeclampsia. Gestational diabetes can develop when placental hormones cause blood sugar to rise. There is also a possibility of placental problems that cause vaginal bleeding and premature labor. The chances of preeclampsia increases and causes abnormal swelling, protein in the urine, and high blood pressure. You may gain weight quickly, experience abdominal pain, and have severe headaches.

Diabetes

If you have high glucose levels and become pregnant, the chance of your baby developing Tetralogy of Fallot is extremely high. During pregnancy, avoid high glucose levels and monitor your sugar levels every day. Keep your blood sugar at a normal range and visit your physician while pregnant. Consuming balanced meals and incorporating physical activity into your routine will encourage a healthy pregnancy.

When pregnant, avoid alcohol and stop smoking. Both harm you, and your baby’s health and can increase the risk of congenital disabilities. Before becoming pregnant, check your blood glucose levels daily. Tracking blood sugar keeps you informed of the number of ketones in your body and how much insulin you need. If you have ketones in your blood, it means your body is using an excessive amount of fat and energy. It is imperative to stay in contact with your physician and monitor you and your infant’s progress if you are pregnant and have this condition.