The Basics Of Chronic Kidney Disease

Other Risk Factors For Chronic Kidney Disease

Some ethnicities are more likely to develop chronic kidney disease for unclear reasons. However, the increased risk is thought to be associated with a higher incidence of diabetes and high blood pressure in specific ethnic and racial populations. This risk factor may also be related to the geographic location of such individuals and their level of healthcare access. The groups at a higher risk include Hispanics, Asian-Americans, African Americans, and Native Americans.

Another risk factor that increases an individual's risk of developing chronic kidney disease is their age. As an individual goes through the natural aging process, their kidneys naturally but slowly decrease in their functionality. In addition, older individuals are more likely to be affected by high blood pressure and diabetes than younger individuals. Generally, individuals older than sixty are more likely to develop chronic kidney disease. Certain lifestyle choices also play a role in increasing an individual's risk for developing this disease, including poor diet, obesity, and smoking.

Complications Of Chronic Kidney Disease

Unfortunately, chronic kidney disease can affect almost every part of the body and even a patient's diet. Possible complications include fluid retention, which can lead to swelling of the arms or legs; high blood pressure; fluid in the lungs known as pulmonary edema; hyperkalemia or a sudden increase in potassium levels in the blood, which can impair the heart's ability to function; cardiovascular disease; and anemia.

Further complications include weak bones that increase the risk of bone fractures, a decreased libido, erectile dysfunction or reduced fertility, and focus or personality issues. Patients may also experience damage to their central nervous system, which can lead to seizures. There may also be a weakening of the immune system, inflammation of the saclike membrane surrounding the heart (pericarditis), pregnancy complications, and irreversible kidney damage.