Signs & Symptoms Of Fanconi Syndrome

Hyperaminoaciduria

Hyperaminoaciduria occurs when excessive amounts of amino acids are faultily excreted and lost through the urine, a major problem associated with Fanconi syndrome. As described previously, this syndrome works by causing the body's filtration system to be overactive and faulty, neglecting to reabsorb the materials necessary for proper functioning. Losing amino acids is just as harmful, if not more so, than having vitamin and mineral deficiencies. The role of amino acids in the body is a crucial one, as they are the ultimate building blocks of cell functioning and are essential for nearly every function that takes place in the body, such as metabolism, hormone/protein/enzyme synthesis, and neurotransmission.

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Hypokalemia

As mentioned above, hypokalemia is a dangerous condition that can develop in conjunction with Fanconi syndrome. Proper potassium levels are critical for nerve and muscle functioning, especially for the muscle cells of the heart. The kidneys are the organ responsible for controlling the body's levels of potassium, removing excesses through increased sweat production or via the urine. When the kidneys are not working properly, as is the case with Fanconi syndrome, potassium regulation suffers and can eventually lead to full-on renal failure. Sodium and potassium replacement therapy is one of the first and most important treatment strategies utilized to correct or prevent this.

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