Guide To The Common Types Of Cysts

Pilar Cyst

Pilar cysts are another type of benign cyst. Approximately ninety percent of pilar cysts develop on the scalp. However, they can form anywhere on an individual’s body. Pilar cysts are typically in the shape of a dome. They can range in size quite a bit, from the size of a quarter to the size of a small ball. Most of these cysts are smooth, firm, and match the color of an individual’s skin. They should not cause individuals any pain, though they can if they rupture. Other symptoms of a ruptured pilar cyst include a rash and oozing pus.

This type of cyst is the result of keratin building in the skin. There appears to be a hereditary component, since individuals have a fifty percent higher risk of developing them if their parents had one. In addition, women experience pilar cysts more than men. These cysts can heal on their own, though a warm washcloth can help. Doctors will often prescribe antibiotics if a pilar cyst becomes infected. Finally, doctors can surgically remove the cyst or perform cyst drainage when necessary.

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Mucous Cyst

A mucous cyst forms in the mouth, typically on the lower lip, and is filled with fluid. Most mucous cysts do not cause individuals any pain and are only temporary. They develop when mucus plugs an individual’s salivary glands. Trauma to the mouth often increases the risk of these cysts forming. This trauma includes lip and cheek biting, piercings, and damage from teeth. Poor dental hygiene increases an individual’s risk of experiencing mucous cysts as well. When these cysts are near the surface, patients can expect them to be a bluish color, swelling, and be less than one centimeter in diameter. Deeper mucous cysts are quite tender, round, and are often whitish in color. Some of these cysts heal on their own, though treatment options are out there. Common methods include cryotherapy, corticosteroid injection, and laser therapy.