Key Warning Signs Of Meningitis

Nausea Or Vomiting

Patients with this infection frequently experience nausea or vomiting. These symptoms occur even for patients with mild forms of meningitis, and patients may also have diminished hunger and thirst or a general disinterest in food. In particular, infants with meningitis may eat and drink noticeably less than usual. Since nausea and vomiting may lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, it is important for patients with these and other signs of meningitis to be promptly evaluated so treatment can begin.

Medication to prevent nausea and reduce vomiting can be given at urgent care centers and hospitals. Patients may also be given fluids and other medicines to maintain a proper balance of electrolytes. Doctors will examine any vomit for signs of blood or other abnormalities that could need additional treatment.

Sensitivity To Light

Sensitivity to light is a common symptom of all types of meningitis. Patients with this symptom are usually sensitive to bright light, including sunlight. This symptom usually appears suddenly, and it can occur in conjunction with a severe headache. Since meningitis progresses so rapidly, patients who notice sensitivity to light without any obvious cause should see a doctor urgently, particularly if they have flu-like symptoms or a stiff neck.

Doctors will ask the patient when this symptom began and if anything makes it worse or better. They can check the patient's sensitivity by shining a light into their eyes, and they will also look for other meningitis symptoms such as a skin rash or high fever. If meningitis is suspected, the patient may need to have a lumbar puncture, and immediate hospitalization could be required.