Medications That Could Be Contributing to Your Weight Gain

23. Antihypertensive Vasodilators: Managing Hypertension with Potential for Weight Gain

Antihypertensive vasodilators, such as hydralazine and minoxidil, are used to treat high blood pressure by relaxing and widening blood vessels. This can, however, lead to fluid retention, a common cause of unexpected weight gain. When the body holds onto excess water and sodium, it can cause bloating and an increase in overall body weight. This type of weight gain isn't from fat, but it's still frustrating and can be an early sign of a need for a medication adjustment. To combat this, you can limit your sodium intake, stay hydrated with plain water, and talk to your doctor about diuretics or a change in your medication.

24. Immunosuppressants: A Crucial Role with Metabolic Implications

Immunosuppressant drugs like cyclosporine and tacrolimus are vital for preventing organ rejection after a transplant and managing autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. While they are crucial for health, they can lead to weight gain by increasing appetite and causing fluid retention. Some of these medications can also disrupt insulin function and alter lipid metabolism, contributing to fat accumulation. It’s important to work closely with your healthcare team to monitor your weight and metabolic health. Adopting a balanced diet that is low in processed foods and engaging in gentle physical activity, with your doctor's approval, can help manage these effects without compromising your treatment.