Medications That Could Be Contributing to Your Weight Gain

7. Seizure Medications: Navigating Neurological and Physical Health

Medications used to manage epilepsy and other seizure disorders, such as valproate, carbamazepine, and gabapentin, are crucial for controlling seizures but often come with the unintended side effect of weight gain. These drugs can slow metabolism, increase appetite, and alter the way the body stores fat, making weight management more challenging. Additionally, some seizure medications may cause fatigue or drowsiness, leading to decreased physical activity levels, which further contributes to weight fluctuations. While seizure control remains the top priority, it is possible to manage weight gain with mindful adjustments. Patients can work with their healthcare providers to explore alternative medications with fewer metabolic effects, incorporate a nutrient-rich diet, and engage in gentle, consistent physical activity that aligns with their energy levels. Finding the right balance between maintaining neurological health and supporting overall well-being requires a proactive approach, ensuring that individuals can continue their treatment without compromising their physical health.

8. Hormonal Contraceptives: Beyond Birth Control

Hormonal contraceptives, including birth control pills, patches, injections, and intrauterine devices (IUDs), are widely used for pregnancy prevention and hormone regulation. While research on the direct link between contraceptives and weight gain is mixed, many individuals report increased appetite, fluid retention, and body composition changes after starting hormonal birth control. Injectable contraceptives like Depo-Provera have been particularly associated with weight gain due to prolonged exposure to progestin, which may slow metabolism and increase hunger signals. Each person responds differently to hormonal shifts, so understanding how these medications interact with the body is key. If weight gain becomes a concern, individuals can consult their healthcare provider about switching to a different formulation or exploring non-hormonal options such as copper IUDs or barrier methods. Maintaining a balanced diet, staying physically active, and monitoring portion sizes can also help counteract potential changes in appetite and metabolism.