How To Prevent And Treat Ringworm

Antifungal Creams

Antifungal creams are typically the first line of treatment in confirmed cases of ringworm. These creams are available over-the-counter and with a prescription. Patients may choose to start with over-the-counter creams, and prescription-strength creams can be prescribed for more severe cases. Clotrimazole, miconazole, and terbinafine are some of the most commonly used antifungals for ringworm, and patients who have ringworm that affects the scalp or that does not respond to creams may need to be given oral antifungals such as ketoconazole or griseofulvin.

Individuals using miconazole cream could notice itching or burning at the application site, and cases of contact dermatitis have been reported. Oral ketoconazole may cause serious liver damage, and doctors try to prescribe this medicine as a topical treatment when possible. Patients using prescription antifungal creams might be asked to return to their doctor for a follow-up appointment, and individuals who have not seen any improvement in their condition after using an over-the-counter antifungal cream for two weeks should also see a doctor. Prescription medications normally cure ringworm within two to four weeks.

Keep Fingernails And Toenails Short And Clean

One of the main ways to treat ringworm is for individuals to keep their fingernails and toenails short and clean. Ringworm infections typically occur underneath or around a fingernail or toenail that has become too long. When fingernails and toenails are long, it's harder to clean underneath them. If fungal spores get underneath, they're less likely to be washed away when individuals wash their hands. Even if individuals don't have long fingernails or toenails, failing to clean these areas properly can still lead to ringworm.

Individuals should be sure to clean underneath their nails when they wash their hands to get rid of dirt, bacteria, fungal spores, and potential viruses. When individuals shower, they should make sure to wash their feet and take special care to remove the dirt from underneath their toenails. Fake fingernails can be used if individuals prefer the fashion aesthetic of long nails.