Risk Factors And Causes Of Glossitis

Mouth Trauma

Like the other muscles in the body, the tongue may become inflamed and swollen if it suffers from an injury. If an individual bites their tongue or burns it, they could develop a case of glossitis. Broken teeth can also cut or irritate the tongue and cause it to swell. Patients must use caution when ingesting hot foods and liquids and always protect their teeth with a mouth guard when playing sports to avoid mouth trauma. Individuals who grind their teeth at night should talk to a dentist about ways to stop doing so. Grinding teeth can damage them, and the teeth, in turn, can damage the tongue.

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Presence Of An Immune System Disorder

Many different medical conditions and illnesses can cause glossitis, including celiac disease and bacterial infections. In some cases, glossitis is due to an immune system disorder such as psoriasis, pemphigus vulgaris, or Sjögren’s syndrome. Autoimmune disorders cause the body to attack itself and can including tongue swelling. Immune system misfires can also increase an individual's susceptibility to other illnesses and infections that cause glossitis. According to the Journal of Immunology Research, issues with the tongue and mouth are frequently the first indication of an autoimmune disorder. This makes the dentist an individual's first line of defense, followed by a general practitioner.

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