Risky Complications Of Mononucleosis

Hepatitis

The Epstein-Barr virus, which causes mono, can cause hepatitis as well. Hepatitis caused by this virus is usually short-lasting and mild, but sometimes it can damage the liver. When someone has this condition, their liver becomes inflamed and may not work correctly. Certain blood tests can indicate whether the liver is malfunctioning. Yellowing of the eyes and skin can accompany problems with the liver, and this symptom can be used to help diagnose the problem. Other symptoms include urine that is darker than normal and diarrhea. If the patient becomes dehydrated because of this, they may have to go to the hospital. Otherwise, the best course of action is simply to wait it out. Also, birth control pills should not be taken if a patient has hepatitis, especially when linked to mono.

Meningitis

The Epstein-Barr virus can also cause meningitis in rare cases. This is more likely to happen if the patient already had problems with their immune system before getting infected. For example, a patient who is HIV-positive may be susceptible to complications. Viral meningitis, which is the type that can be caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, is characterized by inflammation in the brain and spine. It is not as serious as the bacterial version of the disease, but it can still lead to hospitalization. Symptoms of meningitis include headache and neck stiffness, as well as fever, nausea, and vomiting.