Sjogren's Syndrome: Indications It Could Be More Serious

Changes In Or Loss Of Taste

Researchers have established individuals with Sjogren's syndrome are more likely to develop taste disorders. These may include diminished taste, also called hypogeusia; altered taste, also called dysgeusia; and the loss of taste, also called ageusia. Like other mouth-related complications, the issue can be attributed to a lack of saliva. For an individual to fully taste the flavors in food, the food must be fully coated in saliva. In addition, saliva protects the taste buds and other oral structures from damage. Without this protective coating, taste buds may erode or become injured. Saliva also carries food across the tongue to allow the taste buds to experience it fully. It's important for patients with taste disorders to receive a medical evaluation, as these changes can also be caused by other medical conditions or medications.

Learn about more warning signs of Sjogren's syndrome now.

Gum Disease

Sjogren's syndrome doesn't cause gum disease by itself, but the disease's progression makes patients more susceptible to it. In addition, Sjogren's syndrome patients may also have more cavities than the average individual. Saliva is necessary to prevent the teeth from decaying by cleaning away food and neutralizing acid. If the mouth isn't producing enough saliva, the remaining acids and bits of food can cause plaque buildup. For this reason, individuals with Sjogren's syndrome need to pay close attention to their oral hygiene and dental care procedures. The main symptoms of gum disease include bleeding, tender or swollen gums, loose teeth, pus between the teeth and gums, persistent bad breath, and mouth sores. If left untreated, the condition might cause individuals to lose their teeth.