How To Treat Biliary Atresia

Liver Transplant

A large majority of the infants who underwent the Kasai surgery will end up needing a liver transplant by five years old. The requirement for a transplant is dependent upon the severity of the damage the bile duct blockage caused on the liver cells. Regardless, a transplant of the liver is a highly successful treatment for infants diagnosed with biliary atresia, especially with the knowledge and opportunities modern technology offers. More specifically, technological advances in treatment for biliary atresia allow for either a split liver or a reduced size transplant of the liver to take place. This is beneficial because previously, only children were considered suitable donors for transplants on other children. But with split liver and reduced size transplants, both adults and children can potentially be suitable donors for liver donations to infants.

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Vitamin Supplements

Any reduction in the flow of bile in an infant’s body can cause there to be problems with digestion, resulting in a loss of appetite in addition to low levels of proteins, vitamins, and minerals in the infant’s body. Because of this, infants affected by biliary atresia are recommended to be on a strict eating plan that involves adding extra vitamin supplements to the infant’s formula, breast milk, or food. More specifically, infants who have undergone surgery for biliary atresia are advised to eat a well-balanced diet containing fat-soluble vitamins. Their meal plan should consist of at least three meals per day with well-balanced foods to ensure recovery of their digestive systems. Although digestion may seem to return to normal after corrective surgery is performed, they are still advised to consume vitamin and mineral supplements.

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