How To Treat Calcinosis Cutis

Lithotripsy

Lithotripsy is a treatment mainly used to treat certain types of stones in the kidneys, bladder, and other organs. Often times these stones are made of the same materials as those that occur in calcinosis cutis. This type of treatment effectively breaks these stones up into smaller pieces by utilizing sound waves or high-energy shock waves. These types of waves also do not pose any harm to skin, bone, or muscle. Lithotripsy is typically used as a pain management measure for individuals with especially complex cases of calcinosis cutis. In some circumstances, this type of therapy is used to break up the stones before surgical deposit removal. The purpose of doing so is to make the surgical removal of the deposits quicker, easier, and less invasive. Minimal invasion when it comes to surgical removal of deposits is an important factor to take into consideration because surgical trauma can trigger calcinosis cutis single-handedly.

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Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is a treatment that utilizes allogenic or autologous stem cells to repair a patient's defective or damaged immune system. This is done by matching an appropriate donor to the recipient and then using intravenous means to infuse the patient with stem cells. While calcinosis cutis is not an autoimmune disorder itself, it is closely associated with autoimmune disorders like systemic lupus, dermatomyositis, systemic sclerosis, mixed connective tissue disease, undifferentiated connective tissue disease, rheumatoid arthritis, polymyositis, and overlap connective tissue disease. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is an effective treatment for several of these diseases and numerous variants of them. By treating the underlying disease triggering the development of calcium deposits in the skin with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, the symptoms and outbreaks of calcinosis cutis should significantly decrease in severity and frequency.

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