How To Treat A Clogged Ear

Take Antihistamines

Patients who have clogged ears caused by Eustachian tube blockages may be advised to take antihistamines. These medications work by blocking histamine, and they can calm inflammation. Some of the most commonly used antihistamines include cetirizine, loratadine, and fexofenadine. While many of these are available over-the-counter, doctors may choose to prescribe stronger antihistamines for patients with severely clogged ears. Patients taking antidepressants and individuals who have epilepsy, cardiovascular disease, liver issues, or kidney problems should check with their doctor prior to taking any type of antihistamine.

Antihistamines may cause side effects, including headaches, a dry mouth, nausea, and drowsiness. Patients taking older forms of antihistamines might also experience blurry vision and difficulty in emptying the bladder. Some types of antihistamines may also cause reduced coordination, and patients on these medicines may need to avoid driving or using heavy machinery. Over-the-counter antihistamines should not be taken for more than seven days without consulting a doctor, and patients on prescription antihistamines should report any new or troubling side effects to their healthcare team.

Saline Nasal Spray

Saline nasal spray can help relieve clogged ears caused by Eustachian tube blockages, allergies, or sinus issues. While these types of nasal sprays do not contain any medication, many patients find them soothing and beneficial when used on their own or in conjunction with other treatments. Patients using the sprays to relieve clogged ears should ensure they are bending their head down towards the floor while spraying, and the nozzle should be perpendicular to the patient's face. To achieve the correct spray angle, doctors recommend aiming the nozzle as though it is pointing toward the neck or ear. Most importantly, the spray should never be aimed at the top of the patient's head, as this method does not allow the medicine to reach the Eustachian tubes.

While spraying, the patient should inhale through their nose. Most saline nasal spray can be used as often as needed, and some patients may wish to use it every hour. For individuals who continue to experience ear discomfort despite the use of saline spray, doctors can prescribe other types of nasal sprays that can be used in conjunction with the saline sprays. These sprays typically contain an antihistamine or steroid, and they are usually prescribed for a short time.