How To Effectively Treat Receding Gums

Course Of Antibiotics

Depending on the severity of a patient's receding gums, they may be referred to a periodontist, specialized dentists with expertise in gum disease, for treatment. Periodontitis involves an infection in the pockets of the gums. This is a more advanced form of gingivitis, which occurs when bacteria in plaque cause gums to become inflamed. As with other infections, the usual treatment is a course of antibiotics. Antibiotics help fight infections an individual's immune system can't handle alone. It's very important to complete the full course of antibiotics in the amount of time prescribed. If patients don't complete an antibiotic course, the infection may recur in stronger numbers, which makes it much harder to treat with medication. Some other medications might help treat the underlying gum disease causing the receding gums. Topical antibiotic gel is an option, though whether a dentist will recommend it varies from case to case. Antibacterial mouthwash and antiseptic chips may also be recommended.

Gum Grafting

Receding gums cause the roots of the teeth to be exposed. The root surfaces aren't protected by enamel because they're meant to stay underneath the gums. Patients will notice they are a different color from the usual enamel. The root surfaces of the teeth are more vulnerable to decay, sensitivity, and abrasion. Gum grafting is a procedure dentists may recommend to help correct receding gums and protect the health of the patient's teeth. Patients may be referred to a periodontist for the surgical procedure. To complete a gum graft, the periodontist will harvest a portion of tissue from healthy gum tissue or the roof of the mouth. This tissue is then attached to the area where the gums have become worn down. By doing this, the root surfaces of the teeth are covered and protected. The procedure tends to be fast, and patients can typically leave immediately after it's completed. Three kinds of gum grafts are available: a lateral graft, connective tissue graft, and free gingival graft. The periodontist will discuss the options with their patient and recommend one based on their situation.