Treatment Options For Angina Pectoris

Complete Evaluation By A Doctor

Since many conditions can cause chest pain, patients should have a complete evaluation by a doctor to obtain a correct diagnosis. Ideally, a cardiologist should evaluate patients, beginning with a health history. The cardiologist will ask the patient about any personal history of high blood pressure, previous heart attacks, cardiac surgeries, or other health problems. Patients will also be asked about their family history of cardiac events, and it is particularly helpful if patients can find out how old family members were when they experienced heart health issues. Next, the cardiologist will begin a physical examination of the patient. Blood pressure measurements will be checked in both arms, and the doctor will feel the patient's pulse at several locations. The cardiologist will listen to the patient's heartbeat with a stethoscope to identify any abnormal sounds. At a minimum, patients will also be given an electrocardiogram test, and an echocardiogram (an ultrasound of the heart) may also be completed. Patients may also undergo a chest x-ray, and stress tests, cardiac CT scans, and coronary angiograms. Blood tests may be needed to help the cardiologist confirm a diagnosis of angina pectoris and rule out other conditions.

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Consume A Healthy And Balanced Diet

Patients who have angina pectoris may be able to reduce their symptoms and angina episodes if they consume a healthy and balanced diet. Most cardiologists recommend patients with heart issues try to follow either the Mediterranean diet or DASH diet. Some patients have also found a vegan diet is beneficial. These diets all base meals around fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. Fish, nuts, seeds, and red wine are included in limited quantities in the first two. In particular, angina patients should try to cook meals at home instead of choosing fast food or eating out. Saturated fats should be limited, and patients should completely avoid trans fats. Fried foods such as french fries and fried chicken can be replaced with healthier baked versions. Patients who need advice about dietary options may wish to consider consulting a nutritionist who is familiar with the needs of cardiac patients.

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