Warning Signs Of Inflamed Gums

Red And Swollen Gums

Normal gum tissue is pink, slightly plump, and free from pain. When the coloring or structure of the gums begins to change, patients should be alerted to the possibility of inflammation or infection. Red and swollen gums are another common and easy to spot indicator of an oral hygiene issue. The change in color and painful inflammation can result from the gums attempting to eject bacteria or fight against infection. If the infection is not fought off or treated, it can lead to complete degradation of the gums, damage to the bones, and even eventual tooth loss.

Increased Sensitivity

Patients who have inflamed gums often notice increased sensitivity when eating or drinking. They may experience sharp pain or a tingling sensation that could affect a single tooth, one particular side of the mouth, or several teeth on both sides of the mouth. Some individuals can experience sensitivity throughout the entire mouth. Typically, increased sensitivity is most pronounced when eating ice cream or other cold foods, and patients may also be sensitive to hot foods such as soups. Many individuals with inflamed gums have pain when drinking cold beverages, especially drinks that contain ice. Sometimes, a blast of cold air that hits the teeth could trigger discomfort in individuals with sensitive teeth and gums.

Since increased sensitivity could sometimes be a sign of a more serious dental issue, patients who experience this symptom should see a dentist to determine the cause. To reduce pain and make teeth less sensitive, dentists may be able to apply a solution to the affected teeth, and different kinds of toothpaste, gels, and rinses designed to reduce sensitivity might be recommended for use at home.