10 Essential Facts About Opioids: What They Are & How They Affect You

5. Opioids For Pain Relief

When taken as prescribed, an individual will experience temporary pain relief and reduced anxiety. When administered in higher doses, intense feelings of euphoria are reported. They are also prescribed in cases relating to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). If a person is experiencing chronic pain, it is suggested that they try other options before resorting to opioids, as a long-term use is not recommended, and that they also consult a physician when it comes to taking opioids for pain relief. Some of the most common opioids are codeine, fentanyl, hydrocodone, methadone, and oxycodone. Often prescribed on an ‘as needed’ basis, it is important to regularly check in with a doctor if someone is taking these potent medications. If an individual has been taking opioids for an extended period of time, they should speak with their doctor before fully discontinuing use, as they may experience symptoms of withdrawal.

6. The Insidious Nature of Tolerance and Physical Dependence

Beyond simple addiction, understanding tolerance and physical dependence is crucial. Tolerance means your body adapts, requiring higher doses to achieve the same pain relief. Physical dependence occurs when your body needs the opioid to function "normally," leading to withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly. This isn't addiction (which involves compulsive drug-seeking), but it's a dangerous precursor. A doctor might prescribe a taper to gradually reduce dosage, managing dependence and preventing severe withdrawal, which can be unexpectedly debilitating.