11 Common Medications Secretly Packing on the Pounds

7. Antiepileptic Drugs: Seizure Control at a Physical Cost

Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), such as valproic acid and carbamazepine, are vital for controlling seizures but can also lead to weight gain. These medications may alter metabolism and increase appetite, making weight management a significant concern for patients. The challenge is to maintain effective seizure control while minimizing the impact on physical health. Patients should work closely with neurologists to monitor weight and explore dietary and lifestyle changes that can help manage potential weight gain. In some cases, switching to newer AEDs with a more favorable weight profile may be possible.

8. Hormonal Contraceptives: Family Planning with Added Pounds

Hormonal contraceptives, including birth control pills, patches, and injections, are widely used for family planning but can also contribute to weight gain. The synthetic hormones in these contraceptives can cause fluid retention and increase appetite, leading to gradual weight increase. While the amount of weight gain varies among individuals, it remains a common concern for many users. Healthcare providers should discuss potential side effects with patients and consider alternative contraceptive methods if weight gain becomes problematic. Maintaining an active lifestyle and a balanced diet can also help mitigate these effects.