12 Common Over-the-Counter Meds with Surprising Side Effects

5. Acetaminophen: The Silent Threat to Liver Health

Acetaminophen, also known as paracetamol, is widely used for pain relief and fever reduction. While it is generally considered safe when used as directed, acetaminophen can pose significant risks to liver health. Overdose is a particular concern, as even a slight increase in dosage can lead to liver damage or failure. This risk is heightened when acetaminophen is combined with alcohol, which can further strain the liver. In addition to its effects on the liver, acetaminophen can also interact with other medications, potentially leading to adverse reactions. For example, combining acetaminophen with certain blood thinners can increase the risk of bleeding. These potential risks underscore the importance of adhering to recommended dosages and consulting with a healthcare professional before using acetaminophen, particularly if you have underlying health conditions or are taking other medications.

6. Cough Suppressants: The Unexpected Consequences

Cough suppressants are commonly used to alleviate persistent coughs, but they can also produce a range of unexpected side effects. One of the primary concerns with these medications is their potential to cause drowsiness, which can impair your ability to perform tasks that require alertness. This is particularly true for cough suppressants that contain codeine, a narcotic that can have sedative effects. In addition to drowsiness, cough suppressants can also cause gastrointestinal issues, such as nausea and constipation. These side effects are often the result of the medication's impact on the central nervous system, which can alter normal bodily functions. Understanding the potential risks associated with cough suppressants can help you make informed decisions about managing your symptoms and ensure that you use these medications safely and effectively.