12 Scary Side Effects of Antibiotics You May Not Have Considered Before

2. The Impact on the Human Microbiome

Antibiotics don't just target harmful bacteria; they also affect the beneficial bacteria that reside in our bodies, collectively known as the microbiome. This complex ecosystem plays a vital role in digestion, immune function, and even mental health. When antibiotics disrupt the balance of the microbiome, it can lead to a range of health issues, including digestive disorders, weakened immunity, and increased susceptibility to infections. Recent studies suggest that an altered microbiome may also contribute to conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and mental health disorders. To minimize these risks, healthcare providers are exploring ways to protect and restore the microbiome during and after antibiotic treatment. Probiotics, prebiotics, and dietary interventions are being investigated as potential strategies to support a healthy microbiome and mitigate the negative effects of antibiotics.